The 1978 FIFA World Cup held in Argentina was a historic tournament that showcased the footballing prowess of the host nation. However, beyond the matches and on-field performances, several intriguing and lesser-known facts add to the tournament’s allure. Here are some unknown facts about the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina:
Controversial Hosting Decision During 1978 FIFA World Cup:
Argentina’s selection as the host country for the 1978 FIFA World Cup was steeped in controversy. The military junta, which ruled Argentina at the time, used the tournament as a tool to divert attention from the country’s political turmoil and human rights abuses. The decision faced criticism, with concerns raised about the suitability of hosting such a prestigious event under an oppressive regime.
Also read in detail about 1930 World Cup.
Political Tensions
The political backdrop of the tournament was marked by civil unrest and demonstrations against the military dictatorship. The tournament coincided with a period of intense repression, with thousands of people being subjected to human rights violations. Some argued that the government’s aim was to showcase Argentina’s unity and distract from the ongoing social and political issues.
Argentine Anthem Change:
During the tournament, the official Argentine national anthem was modified. The original lyrics of the anthem made references to war, which conflicted with the World Cup’s message of peace and unity. As a result, the lyrics were altered to be more in line with the tournament’s themes, emphasizing brotherhood and solidarity.
The Mystery of the Disappearing Trophy:
A peculiar incident occurred during the 1978 FIFA World Cup when the Jules Rimet Trophy, awarded to the tournament winners, went missing briefly. The trophy was displayed in a locked cabinet in Buenos Aires, but on one occasion, the cabinet was found broken, and the trophy was temporarily lost. Fortunately, it was recovered a week later, hidden in a basement.
Dutch Team’s Orange Fever:
The Dutch national team, known for their vibrant orange jerseys, embraced their team color with enthusiasm during the tournament. Dutch fans flooded the streets of Argentina wearing orange clothing, painting their faces, and displaying their unwavering support for their team. The sea of orange in the stands created a unique atmosphere and showcased the passionate Dutch fans.
Mario Kempes’ Heroics:
Argentina’s triumph in the tournament was largely attributed to the exceptional performances of Mario Kempes. The Argentine striker, who went on to win the Golden Boot, played a crucial role in leading his country to victory. Kempes scored two goals in the final against the Netherlands, helping Argentina secure their first World Cup title.
Stats and a table highlighting key information from the 1978 FIFA World Cup:
- Argentina controversially played all their matches on the night to gain an advantage of knowing the results of other group matches.
- In a crucial second-round match against Peru, Argentina had to win by four clear goals to reach the final. They won 6-0, prompting suggestions of a rigged game. No proof emerged, but the result remains a subject of debate.
- The practice of final group matches kicking off at the same time came into force as a result of incidents involving Argentina, Germany, Austria, and Algeria in the 1978 and 1982 World Cups according to ESPN.
- The 1978 World Cup saw Tunisia win a match at the finals for the first time, defeating Mexico 3-1.
- Daniel Passarella became the youngest captain to lift the World Cup Trophy at the age of 25 years and one month.
- Argentina reached the final for the first time since the inaugural World Cup in 1930, resulting in a 48-year gap between final appearances.
- Diego Maradona, who was 17 years old at the time and had made his international debut 15 months earlier, was reportedly devastated after being left out of Argentina’s final squad. He would go on to become one of the greatest players in football history.
- Mario Kempes, who won the golden boot, had gone 11 hours and 38 minutes without scoring a World Cup goal before his six goals in the 1978 edition. It is said that shaving off his mustache, as suggested by Cesar Luis Menotti, helped end his goal drought.
Top Scorers and Total Goals in the 1978 FIFA World Cup
Leading Goalscorer | Player | Team | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Mario Kempes | Argentina | 6 | |
Total Goals | 102 | ||
Average Goals per Match | 2.7 |
Goalpost Controversy:
During the final match between Argentina and the Netherlands, controversy surrounded the goalposts used. It was claimed that the posts were slightly narrower than the standard dimensions, favoring the Argentine side. While this allegation has never been officially proven, it added to the intrigue surrounding the match and fueled debates about the fairness of the tournament.
Despite the controversies and political climate, the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina left an indelible mark on football history. The tournament showcased exceptional talent, captivating matches, and moments that will forever be etched in the annals of the sport. It serves as a reminder of how the World Cup can transcend beyond the game itself, reflecting the social and political climate of the host nation